It's sometimes referred to as "elevator music," but this actually does a disservice to easy listening, since such canned music often came produced and recorded as cheaply as possible. By contrast, Easy Listening was strictly European in nature traditional Italian, German, French and Polish songs often featured prominently. The style is often confused with "exotica," a brand of album-centered instrumental pop that featured more bizarre arrangements, and, as the title implies, based in a Western approximation of more exotic native music, usually that of South America, Africa, or the Caribbean Islands. doi:10.Differences Between Easy Listening and Similar Genres Factors predictive of distress in people awaiting a lower gastro-intestinal endoscopy. Anxiety is associated with impaired tolerance of colonoscopy preparation in inflammatory bowel disease and controls. doi:10.4253/wjge.v6.i6.227īessissow T, Van Keerberghen C-A, Van Oudenhove L, et al. Colonoscopy, pain and fears: is it an indissoluble trinomial? World J Gastrointest Endosc. Factors associated with anxiety about colonoscopy: the preparation, the procedure, and the anticipated findings. Effect of music on level of anxiety in patients undergoing colonoscopy without sedation. Conclusion: Easy music listening can enhance patients' satisfaction in both procedure and pain management for adults undergoing a colonoscopy procedure.Īnxiety colonoscopy easy listening music pain satisfaction. Nevertheless, most participants appreciated the songs provided in MP3 and found it helpful for relaxation during the procedure and would prefer it again ( p<0.001).
No significant difference was found between groups on anxiety, pain, additional sedative and analgesic use, heart rate, and systolic and diastolic blood pressure ( p>0.05). Participants in the music group reported significantly higher levels in both procedure satisfaction ( p=0.043) and satisfaction with pain management ( p=0.045) than those in the control group. Results: Eighty participants (40 music vs 40 control) completed the study with no attrition. Measures comprised of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, visual analog scales of pain level, procedure satisfaction and satisfaction with pain management, the use of sedative and analgesic drugs, heart rate, and blood pressure data were collected at baseline (T0), during (T1) and 30 mins after the procedure (T2). Standard care comprised of all nursing and medical care provided for patients undergoing colonoscopy.
#EASY LISTENING MUSIC SERIES#
Eligible patients were randomly assigned either to a music group, which received standard care and additional easy listening music (a series of 15 popular non-rock Chinese songs) through earphones and MP3 for 20 mins before and during the procedure, or to a control group which received standard care only.
#EASY LISTENING MUSIC TRIAL#
A randomized controlled trial was adopted. Patients and methods: Patients undergoing colonoscopy, aged 45 or older, able to communicate in Chinese, and hemodynamically stable were invited for the study. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of an easy listening music intervention on satisfaction, anxiety, pain, sedative and analgesic medication requirements, and physiological parameters in Chinese adult patients undergoing colonoscopy in Hong Kong.
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